“And… Action!” the director orders.
The actors, already in position and waiting, begin to play out they parts in the scene. Perhaps they are fleeing for their lives, preparing to engage in hand-to-hand combat or in a steamy, passionate, heart-stopping kiss. A good director will shoot a scene over and over, coaching the actors until it plays just the want he or she wants it. The movements, the facial expressions, the gestures all have to be absolutely perfect for the scene to ring true, to be authentic. The very same principles can be applied to creating the action scenes in the written form. An author must visualize –watch the scene unfold in the imagination– then write. What works? What reads awkwardly?
In writing, we talk about SHOW versus TELL. In other words, don’t just say “Mary made a cup of tea.” Show Mary filling the kettle, lighting the stove, spooning tea leaves into the pot… and so forth. It makes for much more interesting reading because all these little actions help the reader “see” what the characters are doing. The best way to illustrate is by example, so let’s practice, shall we?
The fight:
Instead of saying: Brad punched Kerry in the nose….
Brad stood staring Kerry down, his fists clenched at his side. Kerry just didn’t know when to shut up. Insinuating that Brad’s intentions toward Maya were less than honorable was the last straw. And now he was laughing about it. Brad pivoted, putting most of his weight on his right foot. When his arm shot out, Kerry didn’t have time to react. As the clenched fist connected, Kerry felt as well as heard the crunch of bone, tasted blood in his mouth. His head spun as his neck whipped around from the impact and he stumbled. He grabbed the back of the chair to keep from falling when the next blow landed. All the air was sucked out of his lungs with the punch to the gut. The blood was pouring from his nose now. He was choking on it. He raised a hand in surrender. “Please,” he managed in a hoarse whisper.
Ok, that’s enough. You get the idea. Not my best writing, but good enough for our purposes. The point is that action sequences have to have, well, action. There has to be movement. Describe smells, tastes, textures and sounds: the taste of blood, the crunch of bone, for example. The reader can visualize the scene because of the detail the writer has provided. I know that some writers actually make up story boards for action scenes. It helps because it breaks a scene into its component parts. A caution — don’t get all listy. By that I mean, don’t list the components of a scene like: First, Brad put all his weight on his right foot, then he pivoted, then he threw the first punch and then… Get it? Listy – not good.
You might even want to watch a fight scene from film or TV to find some inspiration. The same would be true of a car chase, an attack by aliens or giant radioactive monsters… (All of which I may address in future posts. I know — you can’t wait.) Nevertheless, the principles apply.
Now let’s go to the complete other end of the spectrum to an example of a smaller, more subtle kind of action.
The kiss:
Instead of saying: Brad kissed Maya tenderly…
Tears streamed down Maya’s cheeks and it broke his heart. Brad crossed the room in three strides and took her in his arms. “Maya,” he whispered, framing her face with his hands. With his thumbs, he gently swept away the last of her tears. Her blue eyes were bottomless pools and he found himself sinking into them. With his heart thudding in his chest, he lowered his lips to hers, softly at first. Tentatively, he deepened the kiss as she responded. She sighed against him, parting her lips slightly, letting him in. She tasted like the salt of her tears but he didn’t mind. He teased with his tongue, slowly, languidly as if he could make this kiss last forever…
Ok, romantic drivel, I know. Sorry, dudes. There are things to consider when writing the perfect kiss. What are the kissers doing with their hands? Is it a chaste, first-time kiss or a passionate kiss between long time lovers? Do they angle their heads one way or another? (The nose gets in the way, after all!) How long does it go on? They may be out of breath when they finally break apart.
Speaking of breath, I know we don’t like to talk about it, but is it minty fresh, taste like cigarette smoke, coffee or the shot of whiskey he or she just tossed back? Think about textures again: his soft flannel shirt, her silky blouse, his rough and calloused hands, her glossy, swollen lips, his strong arms, her lustrous hair, blah, blah, blah.
You see what I’m saying, though, right? You, the reader, have the movie of the scene playing in your head while your eyes scan those words. Every time you write action, think about how the five senses are impacted. That is how you SHOW action, instead of just TELLing us that it happened.
I hope you found this to be useful. Now go write something!
Great advice, Meg. I do think that having a sense of cinema play out in your imagination and transferring it to the written word is a powerful tool. I think that’s why books are often more intriguing than cinema.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Rob! I am very visual so while I’m writing I’m seeing the scene play like a film in my head. Then I try to transfer that to paper!
LikeLiked by 1 person
I think that’s a great talent, Meg. The whole cinema/imagination component of writing and reading makes the written word so powerful. It’s rare when an actual film is better than the book. Write on!
LikeLiked by 1 person
You’re right, I cannot think of one example. Inevitably, the wrong actor is cast for the part – in my opinion at least!
LikeLiked by 1 person
There’s one that comes to mind for me. The Shining. I thought that the film was better than the book. But it had taken a film genius like Kubrick to make it happen.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Oh! Good one! I never read the actual book so I can’t compare… but certainly the film was superb!
LikeLike
This is what it’s all about for me, as a reader and a writer. This is how I connect with the characters. I want to see, feel, know them, and I want readers to do the same. Great post, Meg.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks Kay. That’s how it is for me, too. I want all of my senses engaged by what I read so I try to do the same. 😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
You do it well!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Aw, thank you!
LikeLiked by 1 person
You’re welcome!💜
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’ve never written anything without a movie of it playing in my head. When the movie stops, so does my writing… I need the in-brain movie!
LikeLiked by 1 person
So do I! Always visualizing the scenes. I ‘hear’ the characters’ voices, too. And I cast actors to play in the roles!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Oh yes, the actors. Sometimes I prefer unknowns I find on the internet… so I don’t attach the traits of a character they’ve previously played…
LikeLiked by 1 person
Ah yes! Leo was originally cast as a model from an outdoor magazine ad! Then I switched him to Bradley Cooper.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I think I have too many preconceived characteristics for many actors… so I need someone more anonymous. Bradley Cooper, for example… is Rocket Raccoon. LOL
LikeLiked by 1 person
Ahahaha! Great, now that’s what I’m going to think of when I write Leo!
LikeLiked by 1 person
It’s only ’cause I’ve seen that movie a hundred times… In fact, usually, I associate him with the first place I saw him… Alias.
LikeLiked by 1 person
No kidding? Never watched that show…
LikeLiked by 1 person
It was a great show! (One of JJ Abrams first projects…)
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’ll have to see if it’s on Netflix
LikeLiked by 1 person
I feel like I may have seen it there… but my memory sucks…
LikeLike
Someone once told me that life isn’t an avant garde movie…but I remain unconvinced… the movie never stops playing in my head. Good post Meg
LikeLiked by 1 person
Hmm, possibly not a keen observer…. I, too, have a perpetual film playing in my head. Although the genre sometimes makes an abrupt switch… Thank you!
LikeLiked by 1 person
No problem, my movie is all about identity, time and eroticism. It’s a bad 70’s Euro arthouse flick
LikeLiked by 1 person
There’s always an insidious sense of doom in my film. And coyotes. And horrible mothers.
LikeLiked by 1 person
That sounds frightening. My is both lurid and noirish.
LikeLiked by 1 person
That’s why you are the Night Manager!
LikeLiked by 1 person
I like that title.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I am glad – I like calling you that!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great post. Visual is so important!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Paul. All my stories play out as scenes from a film. And I even ‘cast’ actors in the characters’ roles. 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
I am really visual too! I must be a great director, none of my actors, ever question me. 😋
LikeLiked by 1 person
Haha! For real? 😀 I have to come visit your blog!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Please do! 😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
I need to print this out as a reminder when I write. Wonderful summation, Meg!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Dee! YouTube is my friend when I need to see just how a fight looks or a foot chase goes!
LikeLike
Great article Meg…show don’t tell, we hate telly! 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks Holly! 😃
LikeLike
Meg, terrific post, wonderful writing tips. Your “SHOW ACTION” examples are a delight to read, they’re captivating. ~ Mia
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Mia. So glad you enjoyed!
LikeLiked by 1 person
You’re welcome Meg!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great advice……..BUT what happened after the kiss??????
LikeLiked by 1 person
Your romantic heart will have to write that scene for yourself!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you for including vivid examples.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I am glad you enjoyed it, thank you!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Reblogged this on Author Don Massenzio and commented:
Check out this post on the topic of writing like you’re watching the story from Author Meg Sorick’s blog.
LikeLike
I can’t believe how many years I wrote and did not watch and see…how much easier it is
LikeLiked by 1 person
I think so too. It makes a scene come to life! Thanks, Chris!
LikeLiked by 1 person