Toasting – The pagan origins

Week 33 in The Year of Drinking Adventurously. Supposed to be Blueberry Wine. Fail!

This week’s adventure was supposed to take us to the great state of Maine, USA. They grow lots of blueberries in Maine which results in the production of all sorts of blueberry related items,  including blueberry wine. Now I have to be honest. That is really not my kind of thing. So I didn’t try very hard to acquire said product. But not one to shirk my responsibility to talk about something booze related, and since I’m also kind of on a history kick I decided to share with you the origins of “toasting” since Lula has named this event Toast Tuesday.

Raising a glass of wine or other alcoholic beverage is a common and age-old practice. While details may vary from culture to culture, the idea is to wish good luck or good health to someone or several someones. Sometimes the glasses are touched together and the person offering the toast may make a short speech bestowing wishes for long life, good health, wealth and happiness on the person being toasted. Usually those sharing in the toast will raise their glasses and voice their agreement, after which everyone drinks.

What, though, is the background of the custom of toasting?  According to National Geographic:  “The now-respectable custom of the toast was once an exercise in aggressively competitive drinking. Historians guess that the toast most likely originated with the Greek libation, the custom of pouring out a portion of one’s drink in honor of the gods. From there, it was an easy step to offering a drink in honor of one’s companions.”

Additionally, the 1995 International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says: “[Toasting] is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations in which a sacred liquid was offered to the gods: blood or wine in exchange for a wish, a prayer summarized in the words ‘long life!’ or ‘to your health!’”

But why “toast” you might ask? Back to National Geographic: “The term “toast”—as in drinking to someone’s health—comes from a literal piece of spiced or charred toast, a tidbit once routinely dropped in a cup or bowl of wine, either as form of h’or d’oeuvre or to make the wine taste better. Shakespeare mentions this in The Merry Wives of Windsor, in which Falstaff calls for a quart of spiced wine, then adds “Put a toast in it.” By the 18th century, the term  “toast” had been transferred from the floating bread to the person honored by the toast-hence the particularly popular could become the “toast of the town.”’

It’s quite fascinating to examine how something we take for granted has its origins in the pagan world. The wedding ring, for example, is another tradition based on superstition. But that doesn’t have anything to do with alcohol so that must wait for another day! And just a heads up, the next several weeks of my drinking adventures are going to be a deviation from the book. Our guide introduces some very obscure alcohols that I’ll never be able to find locally. Instead, I’ll share some of my personal drinking adventures of which there are many!

Drinking Adventurously Local Edition

Week 30 in the Year Of Drinking Adventurously. Gueuze.

We’re still “in Belgium” this week for another style of brewed goodness. Gueuze is probably not a style of beer that you’ve heard of. But perhaps you’re familiar with the term lambic? Lambic beer arises from adding fruit to the wort (the boiled ingredients including grains and/or malted extracts and other additions like spices) and letting the flavors permeate the brew. Ingredients like cherries, strawberries, peaches, raspberries add a distinct fruitiness to the finished product. For non-beer drinkers, lambic may be a palatable option. Lambics remind me more of cider than traditional beer. Gueuze is a blend of Lambics. Usually, blending one, two and three year old brews together. The resulting combination facilitates a secondary fermentation and brings on natural carbonation.

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The taproom at Freewill

For this week’s adventure, I took a short ride to the next town over — Perkasie, Pennsylvania. Literally less than five miles from my house. Freewill Brewing Company has been around for a mere four years, but in that time have carved a niche in not just the local Bucks County and Philadelphia region but have also expanded into New Jersey, Delaware and the Boston area. One of their specialties? Sour beers. Perfect for researching this week and last week’s posts. This past Saturday, I had the opportunity to take the brewery tour and to talk to one of the Brewers, Hannah about the sour beers Freewill specializes in.

The “clean beer” is brewed and fermented on the main floor of the brewery. We aren’t really concerned with these beers this week.  Through a winding corridor and down a flight of stairs, we enter the “sour cellar” where the wild yeasts thrive and the dank, funky atmosphere provides the perfect conditions for making sour beer.

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Plastic fermenting totes and oak wine barrels

After boiling, the wort goes into huge plastic totes and the pieces of fruit are added.  There it sits burping away until such time it gets transferred to an aged oak barrel. For the purpose of sour beer aging, Freewill uses old wine barrels and in some cases, brace yourself, old grappa barrels! There it remains for a year or two.

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Grappa barrels from Italy

 

The sour beer varieties are then bottled and sold for consumption. One of the interesting things about the wild yeast: it self propagates and it evolves. The original strain was purchased several years back from another small brewery and its progeny has been fermenting Freewills’s sours ever since.

Since the varieties on tap in the taproom constantly change, the only sour I sampled this week was When Doves Cry: a Kettle Sour IPA with a 7.5% ABV. A collaboration with Evil Genius for Philly Beer Week, it’s a kettle sour with elderberries, notes of grapefruit and strawberries. Tart and refreshing.

The other beers in my flight were a saison, an American IPA and a spicy habanero Imperial Ale.  I brought home some bottles though. The Grape Sour and… made with Pennsylvania peaches “Peachy McPeachface” sour peach ale.

More beers from Belgium next week and if all goes well, another local adventure!

See how it “gueuze” with Lula!

Vive le Cognac

Week 28 in the Year of Drinking adventurously. Cognac.

I’m back on terra firma this week. Cognac is a favorite of mine. I wouldn’t call myself a connoisseur by any means, but having been introduced to it a few years back while on winter vacation in Vermont, it’s become a staple of my inventory.

The author inserted this peculiarly French drink at this time of year in honor of Bastille Day which falls on the fourteenth. Again, summer is not exactly the season for brandy, but…  After a night out on the yacht with the chill sea breeze wafting under your silk cravat, a fine cognac will warm your cockles. (Cockles?)

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Thurston J. Howell, III

Ha! Isn’t that about how you imagine a cognac drinker? That or drawing on a fine Cuban cigar while sitting in a leather wing back chair in the oak paneled library of a gentlemen’s club? Throw all of that out the window.

“Reading in bed can be heaven, assuming you can get just the right amount of light on the page  and aren’t prone to spilling your coffee or cognac on the sheets.” — Stephen King

Cognac is heavenly. As well as reading in bed. I have two cognacs on hand currently 51fffcpqPZL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_— the Courvoisier above and Remy Martin champagne cognac. The Remy is a blend of cognacs distilled from two varietals of grapes (including champagne grapes) and is lighter on the palate than the Courvoisier. Both are VSOP cognacs. I will refer you to “the book” for the lengthy explanation but in short here’s how cognac is classified.

Cognac varieties are classified by age. VS for Very Special, aged a minimum of two years, VSOP for Very Special Old Pale, aged a minimum of four years and XO for Extra Old, which mustn’t contain a blend of anything less than six years in age. The Hors d’age category refers to “beyond age’ for even older types of XO cognacs.

Cognac is a brandy — the distilled liquor from fermented grapes– and only the best parts of specific varieties of grapes.  Just like champagne can only be called such if it originated from the Champagne region of France, cognac must come from Cognac, also a region of France. It is an ‘appellation d’origine controllee.’ In other words, it’s the law. And in case you were wondering the ‘champagne’ cognac designation is legit. I checked the Remy Martin website.

The grapes are pressed and the juice is  fermented for three weeks by the wild yeast native to the region. After fermentation, the distillation is done in traditional copper pot stills

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Next the cognac is aged in oak casks for the specified length of time. VS, VSOP, and so forth…

How to enjoy cognac… There are a few cocktails you can make with cognac — the classic sidecar, for example. But for me, there’s just one way to drink cognac.  At the end of the day, take a snifter or a wine glass and fill it with two fingers of the cognac of your choice. Swirl. Sip. Enjoy. And if you like crawl into bed with a good book.

Now straighten that cravat, try not to drop cigar ash on the deck chairs and sashay over to see how Lovey… I mean Lula enjoyed her cognac.