I came across this photo/list of Elmore Leonard’s Ten Rules of Writing on Pinterest. It’s an excerpt from his essay of the same title. I thought it would be interesting to see if you all agree or disagree with these rules.
Here’s my opinion:
1. Personally, I love a story that starts with “It was a dark and stormy night…” (just kidding, unless the author is trying to be ironic).
2. How about the prologue? Is there a bit of the story that just needs to be set off by itself? I’m pretty sure I’ve never had a problem with a prologue.
3. “Said” seems to have no grey area. Writers either demand that “said” be used exclusively or they hate having to stick to “said.” Some say it’s the mark of an inexperienced writer to use words other than “said.” Whatever. Sometimes, words like “whispered,” “murmured,”or “shouted” just need to be used, I think. For example, take these three versions of the same sentence:
“That is a stupid idea,” he said.
“That is a stupid idea,” he whispered.
“That is a stupid idea!” he shouted.
Totally different feeling is conveyed, right? On the other hand, you could get carried away with it. “That is a stupid idea,” he blustered, bemoaned, bellowed, whined, sneered, snapped, ranted, ejaculated…. (yeah, let’s use that one! *snicker*)
4. Here’s another reason to use a word other than “said.” If Elmore doesn’t think you should use an adverb to modify “said” then you can’t say “said quietly.” Which is a perfect argument for using “whisper” instead.
5. Exclamations points?!? Are you kidding me?!? I love exclamation points!!!! And only 2 or 3 in 100,000 words of prose?!?!?!?!?!? Come on!!!!! That’s crazy talk!!!!!!!!! (Obvious sarcasm)
6. I pretty much agree with 6.
7. And 7.
8. Yes, to this too. I think this is a case of “show don’t tell.” You can accurately convey your character’s traits through dialogue and through another character’s thoughts and observations.
9. Hmmm. Maybe not always. One of my favorite books is “My Antonia” by Willa Cather. There is a multitude of descriptive language in this book and quite frankly, it’s beautiful. I think this rule depends on the type of story you’re writing.
10. Yeah, I know what I like to read and what I skim through. For example, Tom Clancy can describe the entire process of a bullet being fired from an assassin’s rifle. While I’m totally impressed that he went to all that research… Yawn. Scan. Next.
Which of these rules do you agree or disagree with?
Header image courtesy: Peanuts; by Charles Schultz
Struggling through the various strategies. Wrote a short story. Rough was 1,500. Then I removed almost everything non-essential. Final was <600. But I liked the first better when I revisited it. Maybe rules, like life, shouldn't be viewed as "black and white".
(He said laconically, just before all hell broke loose.)
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Ah that’s great!!! I think it’s more about finding a “style” of writing. One that comes naturally to you and one that you’d enjoy reading yourself!
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Ah, but that’s where the tension between conscious competence and unconscious competence happens. Here is an example of my “natural writing style…
He read the comment by Dr. Meg and was suddenly struck by his incompetence to form a lucid reply. His words failed him. He strove to be funny. He wanted her to like him. To praise him. To know he had made her smile and possibly even stifle a laugh in her ill-dressed torso.
Most of all he just craved attention anywhere he could find it to mask his inner shame.
And he was OK with that.
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Ok, I finally composed myself! That might be the best comment I’ve ever received! I smiled, I laughed, I dried my tears of joy on the cuff of my old black cardigan! There, feel better?
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A little. I am a deeply wounded man.
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Aw, keep visiting and we’ll work on that.
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Thank you for taking full responsibility for my mental health. That’s a load off. I thought I had to be personally responsible, but it’s nice to know I no longer need be.
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You’re welcome. My blog, your therapy, it’s bring your own bottle though…
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I definitely agree with number ten!!!
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Right! If you don’t want to read it, don’t write it!
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Merry Christmas to you and yours!
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Thanks Diane! Enjoy your brother’s fabulous cooking! 😘
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I think there is just a point where you have to sit down and write it the way you need to write it. I can get so bogged down in advice and rules that I can’t move forward.
On the subject of exclamation marks. I recently had a fellow blogger ask me why I was always shouting at him? I love the exclamation mark and had no idea that in web-speak it meant shouting. I had thought I was expressing how much I enjoyed his essays.
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That’s funny! I do that too! (Obviously) I always thought using all capitals was shouting. Oh boy…
I totally agree with getting bogged down in rules. I think you write the way you would enjoy reading. Find your style and roll with it. (!)
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Very interesting. I agree with leaving out parts readers skip past, thanks Meg!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Haha!!!! Love it!!!!
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hahaha
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Alright I use “said” with a modifier, but like all good rules, I want to break them. I don’t do it often, but when it’s called for and sometimes it’s just called for. 🙂
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Yes, exactly! I’d rather have writing guidelines or principles- ideas that are slightly more fluid.
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I really don’t understand why anyone should form rules for writing. I think you must write in your own style and write from your heart. I agree that you must not repeat some words again and again but I have no problem with weather, exclamation marks or prologue. Details about characters and places can raise your imagination levels and allow you to visualize the story from the writer’s viewpoint. I agree with the last, though, if you can discover it! If you follow rules like these, you won’t have a style of your own, don’t you think?
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Precisely! We’d all sound like Elmore Leonard! I think you could even make an argument for using bad grammar in certain situations. For example in conversation people don’t always use correct grammar, your dialogue should reflect that. I totally agree about having your own style!
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I love the idea of a person reading having their own personal vision of a location because youve only mentioned a couple of key things about it.
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Of course, that’s the wonderful thing about reading – using one’s own imagination to fill in the gaps. And I believe the type of story you’re writing will determine the amount of information you provide.
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What type of story would you be giving more in?
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Two examples come to mind: JG Ballard’s High-rise and Willa Cather’s My Antonia. In High-rise, Ballard spends a great deal of time describing the architecture of the building, it’s layout, the type of apartments and as the story unfolds, the deterioration, the garbage blocking the hallways and elevators, the destruction of the building’s pool and classrooms… You can almost smell the filth.
In My Antonia, Cather paints a vivid picture of the Nebraska plains with the changing colors and textures with the change of the seasons. Its all so beautiful and sets the mood for the scenes playing out against the backdrop of the landscape. None of that would be necessary in let’s say, a detective story, for example.
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Oh yeah of course. I never read genre stuff anyway. Well, I have tried, just to make sure I wasn’t being a snob, and yeah, not too interested.
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What do you like to read? Just curious.
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Just anything that exposes me to new ideas or perspectives or psychological insight basically! Variations on archetypal characters in plot driven books is probably a thing that is good and necessary and worthwhile and part of a tradition and all that, but it’s not for me at this point. Thanks for asking!
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What about you?
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My taste is all over the place: I write romantic suspense (no judging!) but I like to read historical fiction, science fiction, thriller, classic literature… I will give any genre a chance. Except horror. I don’t like horror.
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I like sci fi too. But also horror, if it’s horrifying. Love you blog title by the way!
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Ha! Thank you, not much of a fashionista. And I adore Oscar Wilde!
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I think must of these are reasonable as long as you add “unless there’s a good reason” at the end of each.
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Right! There are always exceptions! Note my use of abundant exclamation points! Doh!
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I believe it depends from writer to writer and also from reader to reader….some readers prefer descriptive writing whereas others prefer it when it’s not too descriptive. some stories demand description to portray their full meaning, wouldn’t you agree?
I don’t agree with number 3…and 5!
I am guilty of number 6 – suddenly is a word I tend to use quite often! 😛
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I totally agree. The amount of description is completely dependent on the type of tale being told. I disagree with the exclusive use of “said” too. I have to admit, I’m paying more attention to the words I use as alternates to it, though. I think you can go too far in the other direction and then the verb distracts from the actual dialogue.
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I agree with you on all of them. Who does Elmore Leonard think he is? If my tall, muscular character with pale skin and shaggy hair wants to shout something instead of simply saying it he will do so even if it is a dark and stormy night. I’m fed up with other people’s rules for writing. If we all stuck to the rules in life not much interesting would happen or be written about, I said with a whisper.
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Suddenly, before all hell broke loose?!?!?!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 😉
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Exactly!
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Number five is definitely a problem for me!!!!!!! In fact, the grammar police frequently visit me because I overuse it it! But I love exclamation points! They’re my favorite!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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I do too!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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I’ve read A LOT of Elmore Leonard. The stories and the characters are so entertaining, even engrossing (for us crime fiction junkies) that it would not matter if he broke all of his own rules. The strength of his work would overcome any, if not all, of his don’ts. As it would for any good bit of fiction.
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I totally get that! So why confine our writing to a lot of rules?
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ohkay! so, i had a host of questions and opinions after i read the article, but reading the comments answered them all. Except for the why’s. why not use suddenly or all hell broke loose? also, instead of said, can the others words like replied, asked, wondered aloud, questioned be used instead?
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and there i commit the gravest blunder of them all – repetition 😀 😀
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I think because “all hell broke loose” is an example of a cliche. Writers should avoid cliches in the narrative part of the story, however your characters might use cliches in their speech. You can probably use “suddenly” sparingly, but you don’t want to have all the action happening “suddenly” or else it will sound over dramatic. There are better ways to show action.
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ok, makes sense. Thank you!
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Read both your stories last night! Sending a detailed e mail in a little while! Overall I think they’re very good!
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Also, all those words can replace said. I would add that the overuse of other verbs to describe speech can distract from the words being spoken.
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As a writer and someone who works daily with writers, I agree with all of these. But then again, if it’s your writing, you should be able to do whatever you want.
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They’re good rules, but let’s call them guidelines instead!
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I am learning the rules of writing, but I shall apply with some liberalism lest one loses their originality of thought.
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Well said! I think it’s good to apply some principles to one’s writing but following a prescribed format limits your own voice, your style.
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I’m so down with this. Basically, he’s saying, cut all the BS. I love to read concise prose. And if you describe too much, it stunts the reader’s imagination.
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I mostly agree with this, too. Beginner writers tend to do the exact opposite of what he proposes. I actually edited the crap out of my first novel after seeing this list.
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I am an avid reader, and I don’t really agree with all that he said. I think it all depends on the piece and the writer’s style. The blue cardigan you look drop dead gorgeous in, wouldn’t necessarily work for me. So it is with writers (I believe). As a writer, it’s important to form your own rules, and play with them. And it’s that individuality which makes every piece so different.
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Dr Meg, we are in almost total agreement here. And it’s true that some writers need to be reminded of those rules we both find appropriate. I like your reasoning.
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Thank you! I had a lot of fun discussing this topic with everyone! There are no shortage of opinions! 🙂
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Reblogged this on Stuart Aken and commented:
I agree with almost everything Dr Meg Stock says here. Great piece that new writers in particular might want to read. Mind you, there are a few experienced writers who would benefit from this advice too!
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Sorry, the old eyes misread your name. Dr Meg Sorick, of course!
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